Wednesday, October 30, 2019

SEX FOR GRADE IN AFRICAN UNIVERSITIES

CASE STUDY (IN THE LIGHT OF BBC INVESTIGATION)
By Shalom & Mary

Highlights includes
1. Introduction to the problem of SG
2. Those that are involved
3. African Media House
4. Why BBC reported it
5. After effect of sex for grade
6. Possible solutions and conclusion

Introduction to the Problem of Sex for Grades
Yet again is the clash of interest with the discourse of sexual abuse. #SexForGrades has the internet, social media and the world walking on eggshells. Recent findings revealing what goes on in West African universities; the University of Lagos and the University of Ghana, have brought to light an expose on girls suffering in silence while smiling as they ponder on how to move ahead in life carrying their baggage along with them.
It reveals the ordeals they have to face even as far as dropping out because they cannot give the sex these men ask them for.
The voice of the voiceless seems to have found bravery in the not so long Busola Dakolos revelation on rape.
Victims therein drawing strength from victims to speak more on the matter, with the intent to bring to an end this high rising misogynistic (hating women in particular) culture of rape and sexual abuse, consequently killing it before it gets deeper than we can reach.
While some girls see it as a natural phenomenon to pass pass exams, others are secretly suffering from the pain and anguish of having to give their body to the so-called lecturers in other to be free from having to rewrite their exams due to the fear of carryover. Proof that there are others who still refuse to sell their body out no matter happens.
Those that are involved
It is not just enough to draw conclusion on the subject matter but also to look at those that are highly affected by the sex for grades syndrome
a. Lecturers who seek for sex in return for grades
b. Those who occupy position of interest in various organization who seek sex in return for employment
c. Female folks who offer themselves to be used by these men whether get job or sex for grades.
Why BBC reported Sex For Grades
For the past two weeks, the Sex for Grades issue has been trending.
At the centre of it are Boniface Igbeneghu and Samuel Oladipo - Senior Lecturers of the University of Lagos, Akoka and Dr. Paul Kwame Butakor and Ransford Gyampo of the University of Ghana. This is courtesy of the BBC documentary - African Eye.
An undercover reporter, Kiki Mordi, posed as a 17-year-old admission seeker to be able to get enough hints on the trending issue.
According to the viral video circulating on the various media platforms, Mr. Boniface Igbeneghu allegedly proposed sex to Kiki Mordi and unraveled UNILAG Senior Staff Club's "Cold Room" where innocent undergraduates are sexually abused by randy lecturers. The affected lecturers has since been suspended by the University and an Investigative Committee has been established.
African Media House
Now to BBC conducting this secret research in Africa when we have other media outfits like the AIT and Channels, will lead us to the concept of International Communication and Media Audience.
International Communication can be defined as the communication exchange or interaction transcending national, political, cultural and economic boundaries and it is facilitated by the interdependence of nations, groups and individuals. This lays claim to the fact that no individual can live independent of the others.
Media Audience can be defined as one of the key agents that control international media. They determine what they want to read, hear or watch. With this consumption power vested on the media audience, media outputs follow what the media audience considered consumable.
By this definition, the BBC which is an international media has conducted a research which cuts across national boundaries involving organizations and government of different territories; is of interest to the international audience and of international value.
Education falls within the scope of International Communication and is one of the fastest growing fields in the world today. There is a lot of progress and development in education across countries as a result of boundless communication interactions among scholars and students of various discipline. We cannot afford to sit back and watch a group of people deliberately destroy the combined efforts to build it.
After Effect of SG
a. It could lead to low self esteem
b. Unwanted pregnancy
c. Poor academic performance
d. Many may end up getting infected with disease e.g. HIV/AIDS, STD and so on.
e. May end up committing suicide.

Possible Solutions to SG
Tackling female sexual harassment head-on requires more than suspension or dismissal of culprits.
In the United States, the approach is much more radical.
It is a criminal act and should be treated as such. There are bye laws that guild such act.
In the United States, the approach is much more radical. Universities are, by law, required to protect students against sexual harassment. 
a. The Governing Councils and Vice Chancellors must institute mechanisms that will ensure that the depravity is vehemently confronted.
b.  They must enact code of conduct governing female students- teachers relationship, which must be religiously monitored.
c. Female victims should be encouraged to speak out and be protected by the authorities from victimisation.
d. Students union governments on all campuses, which are supposed to be vibrant platforms for combating this vice and seeking the welfare of female students, should wake up now.
e. Universities need to update their discipline procedures to address harassment, provide clear information on how to report an incident and offer greater support for students who report harassment. 
f. Organize periodic training and campaign for staff and students on sexual harassment will help in keeping the scourge on the front-burner of university life.

Conclusion

This is a challenge to our local media to sit up and not to use any opportunity to address issues like this as vendetta either for political purposes or the popular "Pull Him Down" Syndrome.
Reference
https://www.bbc.com/news/av/world-africa-49907376/sex-for-grades-undercover-in-west-african-universities
https://www.ghanaweb.com/GhanaHomePage/NewsArchive/Sex-for-grades-How-BBC-reported-Gyampo-Butakor-interdiction-788574
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=we-F0Gi0Lqs
https://www.okayafrica.com/interview-with-kiki-mordi-nigerian-journalist-behind-sex-for-grades/

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